Civil Procedure - Orders of Dismissal contrasted with Final Judgments and Decrees

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Last Modified: February 22, 2023
Written By: Emil Fleysher | Published Date: March 14, 2016

Terminology caused the bank to lose its case.

In this Third District Court of Appeals case, the bank's foreclosure lawsuit against the borrower was set for trial. The bank never received notice of the trial. So, order of the court dismissed the bank's foreclosure action. This happened when the bank did not appear for the trial. More than two years later, the bank filed a motion to set aside the court's dismissal of its foreclosure lawsuit. And, it was granted. And, the bank then obtained a final judgment of foreclosure against the borrower.

The borrower then filed a motion to vacate the court's order setting aside the dismissal of the plaintiff’s foreclosure lawsuit and all orders entered thereafter. The trial court denied that motion, encouraging this appeal.

Borrower's Dispute

The appellate court agreed with the borrower's dispute because of several reasons. Firstly, upon the dismissal of the action, which is a final order, the trial court was without authority to vacate the initial dismissal order more than two years later. Secondly, an order of dismissal is not a final judgment or decree under Rule 1.540(b)(4) of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Lastly, because the order of dismissal was not a final judgment; the bank must have moved to set aside the order of dismissal within a year of its entry, not more than two years later.

So in conclusion, because of the terminology of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, an "order", no matter if it is a final appealable order, is not a "judgment." Thus, it cannot be argued more than a year after entry of the order. Because of this, the plaintiff’s foreclosure lawsuit must be dismissed as initially ordered.

De La Osa v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Third District Court of Appeals

Opinion issued February 10, 2016 (3D14-1455)

41 Fla. L. Weekly D382b

2016 WL 517466

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Emil Fleysher
Lead Attorney & Founder

Emil Fleysher is a South Florida attorney dedicated to helping individuals overcome financial hardships. As the founder of the Law Office of Emil Fleysher, P.A., he specializes in bankruptcy, debt settlement, foreclosure defense, and mortgage solutions.

A graduate of Nova Southeastern University Shepard Broad Law School (2009, honors), Emil has a strong commitment to consumer rights and has volunteered over 300 hours with Legal Aid of Broward County. His firm takes a personalized, client-focused approach to debt relief, ensuring individuals understand their options and regain financial stability.

For those facing overwhelming debt or foreclosure, Emil offers free consultations to explore the best solutions.

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