Emergency Bankruptcy Filing in Florida

This page was written, edited, reviewed & approved by Emil J. Fleysher following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. Emil J. Fleysher, the Founding Partner, has 15+ years of legal experience as a bankruptcy attorney. Our last modified date shows when this page was last reviewed.

Written By: Emil Fleysher | Published Date: April 8, 2025
Emergency Bankruptcy Filing in Florida

Sometimes, you need fast protection from creditors. If you’re facing foreclosure, wage garnishment, or repossession, an emergency bankruptcy filing may help. This is a faster way to stop collection and protect your property when time is running out.

Fleysher Law Bankruptcy and Debt Attorneys helps people file quickly and correctly. We know that financial problems don’t wait. Whether you’re behind on mortgage payments or drowning in credit card debt, we can guide you through the emergency bankruptcy filing process.

With years of experience in bankruptcy cases, our team handles both personal bankruptcies and business bankruptcy filings. We make sure your bankruptcy paperwork is filed on time, even in a tough or emergency situation. From the first call to the final hearing, we stay with you.

What Is an Emergency Bankruptcy Filing?

An emergency bankruptcy filing is also called a skeleton bankruptcy filing. It allows you to file quickly with fewer documents. This can stop foreclosure proceedings, garnishments, or car repossessions.

The goal is fast action. You file basic Bankruptcy Forms first, then submit the rest within 14 days. This gives you time to finish the bankruptcy paperwork while still getting protection from the court.

The process is helpful when facing sudden legal action. It also helps people who haven’t finished their credit counseling class but need to file immediately. Once filed, the automatic stay goes into effect and stops all collection efforts.

If you’re in an emergency situation, an experienced bankruptcy attorney can help you file the right documents fast and avoid costly mistakes. Timing matters.

When to Consider an Emergency Filing

You may need an emergency filing when you face urgent threats. This includes:

  • A mortgage company planning to foreclose.
  • A creditor trying to garnish your wages.
  • A lender about to repossess your car.
  • A sudden lawsuit over unsecured debt.

It’s also helpful if you need more time to gather documents or finish your credit counseling.

Emergency filings are not just for last-minute situations. They’re a legal option built into the system. However, filing too fast can cause mistakes. A missed deadline or wrong form may lead to dismissal.

An accomplished bankruptcy lawyer can tell you if this option fits your case. They’ll also help make sure your emergency bankruptcy petition is complete and correct.

The Automatic Stay – Immediate Legal Protection

The Automatic Stay – Immediate Legal Protection

An emergency bankruptcy filing triggers something powerful: the automatic stay. This stops most creditors' actions right away. Here's why:

What the Automatic Stay Does

The automatic stay is a court order that begins the moment you file your bankruptcy petition. It stops foreclosure, wage garnishment, phone calls, and letters from creditors. Even lawsuits must pause.

This protection applies to both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 cases. It gives you breathing room to focus on your case.

If creditors continue to collect, they may face penalties. Even the mortgage company must stop the sale.

The stay helps you regain control of your finances. It gives you a chance to work with your bankruptcy attorney and sort out your next steps without pressure.

How It Helps in Emergency Situations

In an emergency situation, the automatic stay may stop the loss of property. It pauses the foreclosure process, blocks car repossessions, and halts court actions.

This gives you time to:

  • Catch up on mortgage arrears.
  • Set up a repayment plan.
  • Explore legal options with a bankruptcy lawyer.

The stay is not permanent. It lasts while your case is open. But it can give you the time and space you need to move forward.

How to File an Emergency Bankruptcy Petition in Florida

Filing a skeleton filing in Florida starts with just a few documents. The rest must be filed within 14 days. Here's what you need to know.

Documents Required for the Initial Filing

  • Voluntary petition – Starts your case and tells the court you are filing.
  • Creditor matrix – A list of all creditors with names and addresses.
  • Certificate of credit counseling – Proof you took the required credit counseling class.
  • Filing fees or a fee waiver – You must pay upfront or request a waiver.

Filing the Remaining Documents Within 14 Days

After your initial filing, the court gives you 14 days to submit all other forms. These include:

  • Bankruptcy Schedules that list your income, property, debts, and expenses.
  • A full bankruptcy petition.
  • A full list of monthly payments, bills, and assets.
  • Any other Bankruptcy Forms required by the court.

If you miss this deadline, your case can be thrown out. That means losing the automatic stay and protection from creditors. Work with a bankruptcy attorney adept at handling emergency cases to get everything done on time. The deadline is strict, and errors can be costly.

Filing Fees and Waivers

The current filing fee for Chapter 7 is $338 and $313 for Chapter 13. These must be paid when filing or shortly after. If you can't afford the fee, you can request a fee waiver or ask the court to let you pay in installments. You must prove financial hardship.

The court may deny your waiver if your income is too high. In that case, you must pay the full fee before moving forward. Your law firm can help file the right request and submit proof. Paying the fee or getting it waived is a key part of the emergency bankruptcy filing process.

Which Type of Bankruptcy Can Be Filed as an Emergency?

Which Type of Bankruptcy Can Be Filed as an Emergency_

Not all cases are the same. Two common options are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Both can be filed in an emergency, depending on your needs.

Chapter 7 Emergency Filing

Chapter 7 is often used to erase unsecured debt like credit cards and medical bills. It offers a quick path to debt relief. In an emergency, it can stop collection and protect key assets. But it doesn’t help much with mortgage arrears or saving a home.

You must pass a means test to qualify. And you may lose some property unless it's protected by exemptions. A seasoned bankruptcy attorney can review your financial situation and help you decide if Chapter 7 is best.

Chapter 13 Emergency Filing

Chapter 13 lets you keep your home, car, and other assets while paying debts through a repayment plan. In emergencies, it stops foreclosure and gives you time to catch up on monthly payments. The plan lasts 3 to 5 years.

You need a steady income to qualify. You also need to propose a realistic plan the court will approve. This chapter is helpful if you’re behind on mortgage payments or owe back taxes.

Choosing the Right Chapter Based on Your Situation

Choosing between Chapters 7 and 13 depends on your goals. If you want fast relief from debt and have little to no assets, Chapter 7 may work.

If you want to save your home or car and can make payments, Chapter 13 is better.

A skilled bankruptcy lawyer will look at your credit report, income, assets, and debts to help you choose. Every case is different.

Filing under the right bankruptcy chapter makes the entire bankruptcy process smoother and more effective.

Risks of Filing Bankruptcy in a Hurry

Filing fast can help. But it also comes with risks. You need to know the problems that may happen if you rush.

Missing the 14-day Deadline

After your initial filing, you have just 14 days to submit all required documents. If you miss this, your case may be dismissed. That means the automatic stay ends. Creditors can restart collection efforts, foreclosures, and lawsuits.

Even one missing form can cause issues. The court will not extend the deadline unless you have a strong reason. An experienced bankruptcy lawyer makes sure you meet the deadline and file everything correctly.

Filing Errors or Incomplete Information

Mistakes in your forms can delay your case. If you leave out debts, income, or assets, the court may think you’re hiding something.

That could lead to fines or even case dismissal. Wrong details also cause problems in the meeting of creditors and with the bankruptcy trustee.

Working with a bankruptcy attorney helps avoid errors. They review your forms, explain what’s needed, and keep your case on track.

Multiple Filings Can Limit Protection

If you file more than once in a short time, the court may limit your automatic stay.

This can happen if you filed before and didn’t complete the case. Courts may view this as an abuse of the system.

The result? Less time under protection and fewer legal options.

A lawyer with experience in bankruptcy cases can help avoid repeat filings and guide you toward a clean outcome.

Benefits of Emergency Bankruptcy Filing

Benefits of Emergency Bankruptcy Filing

Despite the risks, filing in an emergency can offer fast help. It gives you room to breathe and protect your assets.

Stops Creditor Action Immediately

Once you file, the automatic stay kicks in, stopping calls, lawsuits, wage garnishment, and even foreclosure. It also freezes repossession efforts and court hearings, giving you a break from pressure and time to work with your bankruptcy attorney. This quick action is one of the biggest benefits of an emergency bankruptcy filing.

Buys Time to Assess Your Financial Situation

Filing quickly gives you breathing room. You get time to look at your income, debts, and goals. You can decide if you need a repayment plan, debt settlement, or a full discharge.

Your lawyer will help you compare all options. That way, your next steps are based on facts, not fear.

Allows You to Prevent Foreclosure or Repossession

An emergency petition can stop a foreclosure sale or car repossession, even if it's just hours away. This gives you a second chance to catch up on mortgage arrears or missed payments. It also helps you avoid loss of property while your case is reviewed.

Gives Access to Bankruptcy Protections While You Prepare a Full Petition

The moment you file, you are under the court’s protection. This starts even if you haven’t finished your full bankruptcy petition.

You then have 14 days to submit everything else. This makes the process easier for people in true emergencies.

You get time to meet with your lawyer, review your financial situation, and file a full plan.

FAQs

Yes. It’s part of the bankruptcy laws and allows fast protection when needed.

You must take a credit counseling class first unless your emergency qualifies for a short delay.

You can request a fee waiver or ask to pay later. If denied, you must pay in full.

Yes. Filing a skeleton filing activates the automatic stay, which halts the foreclosure process.

Yes. Bankruptcy attorneys make sure everything is filed right and on time.

Contact Our Florida Bankruptcy Lawyer for a Free Case Consultation

Contact Our Florida Bankruptcy Lawyer for a Free Case Consultation

If you’re in a financial emergency, don’t wait. Fleysher Law Bankruptcy and Debt Attorneys can help you file fast and get protected.

We understand how stressful these situations can be. Our team has experience in bankruptcy cases and knows how to handle tough timelines. Whether you’re facing foreclosure, wage garnishment, or repossession, we’ll guide you through the emergency bankruptcy filing process step by step.

You’ll get help with your emergency bankruptcy petition, court forms, and deadlines. We’ll also explain which bankruptcy chapter fits your needs and how to protect your assets.

Call now for a free case consultation with an experienced bankruptcy attorney. Get the legal support you need to stop creditor action and start fresh.

Emil Fleysher
Bankruptcy & Debt Lawyer

Emil specializes in consumer bankruptcy, debt settlement, and mortgage modification, offering a holistic approach to solving mortgage and debt problems. Emil listens to clients, understands their circumstances and goals, and helps them make the right choices by presenting all options and contingencies. 

He is dedicated to helping South Floridians regain their financial freedom from overwhelming debt caused by high interest credit cards, bad mortgage loans, and uninsured medical expenses.

View Profile
Request A
Free Consultation

"*" indicates required fields

Name*
Please share a brief description of your financial or debt problems. We'll promptly review your submission and get back to you with more information or to schedule a free consultation with our attorney.
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is hidden when viewing the form

*Required Fields

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
All
Cape Coral
Deerfield Beach
Jacksonville
Lake Worth
Orlando
Palm Beach Gardens
Port St. Lucie
Stuart
Tampa
chevron-down linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram