Filing for Bankruptcy in Florida When You Own a Mobile Home

Written By: Emil FleysherAugust 21, 2024

Owning a mobile home in Florida can provide flexibility and affordability, but financial challenges unfortunately happen, leading some homeowners to consider bankruptcy.

If you're considering filing for bankruptcy in Florida, you might be concerned about the fate of your mobile home. When you file for bankruptcy in Florida, you protect an asset you have worked so hard to afford. 

Fleysher Law understands that financial difficulties can be overwhelming, especially when worried about losing your home. Whether you're dealing with mounting debts or other financial challenges, we are committed to providing compassionate and knowledgeable legal support tailored to your unique situation.

Understanding Mobile Home Ownership in Florida

Mobile homes, sometimes called trailer homes, are a popular housing option in Florida. They offer affordability and mobility for many residents. However, owning a mobile home comes with unique considerations, particularly when facing financial difficulties.

Bankruptcy Options for Mobile Home Owners

If you're a mobile homeowner in Florida struggling with debt, you may wonder what options are available. The two most common types of bankruptcy for individuals are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy:

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Known as "liquidation" bankruptcy, Chapter 7 allows you to discharge certain debts while selling certain assets to pay creditors, such as luxury items or expensive vehicles. 

In bankruptcy proceedings, the trustee collects and sells the debtor's nonexempt assets, using the proceeds to pay creditors. You should be aware that filing for this chapter could mean parting ways with some property, but we will help you retain as many of your assets as possible. 

However, Florida has generous exemptions that may allow you to protect your mobile home from liquidation.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy involves liquidating non-exempt assets to pay off your unsecured debts. While this might sound alarming, Florida's generous exemptions can protect your mobile home from being sold. Under Florida Statute § 222.05, mobile homes not on their land are considered exempt property. This means that even if you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you can still keep your mobile home.

Florida's homestead exemption further safeguards your primary residence, allowing you to exempt the full value of your home, including mobile homes. The exemption applies regardless of the home's value, providing significant protection for homeowners. Mobile homeowners also benefit from a $4,000 wildcard exemption if their home is on leased land, which can be used to protect other valuable assets such as jewelry or a tax refund.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Chapter 13 bankruptcy involves creating a repayment plan to pay off all or a portion of your debt over three to five years. 

Individuals with a steady income can opt for Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code to restructure their debts. One significant benefit of Chapter 13 is that it offers a way for individuals to prevent foreclosure on their homes. This enables them to make up for missed payments through a structured repayment plan.

Choosing this alternative option allows you to keep your mobile home.With Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you can keep some of your property or assets, including your mobile home, while restructuring your debts. Bankruptcy involves creating a repayment plan that lasts between three and five years. 

You'll make regular payments to your creditors based on your income and expenses during this period. Once you complete the repayment plan, any remaining eligible debts are discharged, giving you a fresh financial start.

Advantages to Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

One significant advantage of Chapter 13 bankruptcy is that it allows you to catch up on missed mortgage or rent payments over time. If you adhere to the repayment plan, you will retain your home.

Also, Chapter 13 bankruptcy can help you manage other secured debts, such as car loans, by reorganizing your payments to make them more manageable. We can help you decide which of these filing options is right for your needs.

Protecting Your Mobile Home in Bankruptcy

One of the primary concerns for mobile homeowners considering bankruptcy is protecting their homes from being seized by creditors. Fortunately, Florida offers several exemptions that can help safeguard your mobile home, including:

Homestead Exemption

Florida's homestead exemption allows you to protect the equity in your primary residence, including mobile homes, from creditors. The exemption amount varies depending on factors such as the size of your property and whether it's located in an urban or rural area. 

The homestead exemption is particularly generous, often covering the full value of the home, which can provide a peace of mind to homeowners. Making use of this exemption ensures that your primary residence remains secure, allowing you to focus on restructuring your finances.

Personal Property Exemption

As well as homestead exemption, Florida provides exemptions for personal property, including household goods, clothing, and certain vehicles. These personal property exemptions can further protect your assets in bankruptcy. For mobile homeowners, this means that not only is the home itself protected, but also the belongings within it. 

A comprehensive protection is important for maintaining stability and security during financial restructuring. The personal property exemption can include up to $1,000 in value for personal items, which, combined with other exemptions, can provide substantial relief.

Wildcard Exemption

For mobile homeowners on leased land, the wildcard exemption provides an additional benefit. A wildcard exemption allows up to $4,000 in value to be exempted for any property of the debtor's choosing. It can be particularly advantageous for protecting valuable items outside the standard personal property exemptions. 

Effectively utilizing the wildcard exemption can help preserve more of your assets, giving you greater flexibility and security during the bankruptcy process.

Motor Vehicle Exemption

Florida also offers a specific exemption for motor vehicles up to a certain value. This can be especially important for mobile homeowners who rely on their vehicles for daily transportation and essential activities. Protecting your vehicle ensures that you can maintain mobility and independence while addressing your financial challenges. Combining the motor vehicle exemption with other available protections can safeguard a significant portion of your essential assets.

These exemptions help individuals retain their primary residence and essential belongings, providing a foundation for rebuilding their financial lives.

At Fleysher Law, we can help you navigate these exemptions and develop a strategy that best protects your assets. We will also ensure that your mobile home remains safe while you work towards financial recovery.

Consulting with a Bankruptcy Attorney

Going through the bankruptcy process can be complex, especially when you own a mobile home. That's why it's essential to seek the guidance of a qualified bankruptcy attorney who understands the unique challenges faced by mobile homeowners in Florida.

Exemptions can help you keep your property in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, but they don't necessarily mean you can stop making payments on a mortgage or car loan. In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you can retain all your property if your repayment plan complies with bankruptcy laws, typically requiring you to continue paying any existing mortgages or liens just as you would outside of bankruptcy.

You only need to consider your actual equity, meaning your property's worth. You would subtract any outstanding mortgages or liens from the property's total value and apply your exemptions to the remaining amount. We can help you complete this calculation and develop a payment plan that you can afford. 

While both types of bankruptcy offer protection for your mobile home, deciding which is right depends on various factors. Chapter 13 might be the best choice if you have a steady income and can commit to a repayment plan. It lets you catch up on missed payments and retain all your property. Chapter 7, however, can provide a quicker discharge of debts but involves liquidating non-exempt assets, which may or may not be a concern depending on your circumstances.

Taking Control of Your Financial Future

By filing for bankruptcy with the assistance of a knowledgeable attorney, mobile homeowners in Florida can take control of their financial future and work towards a fresh start. Bankruptcy offers a pathway to relief from overwhelming debt while allowing you to retain ownership of your home and other assets.

Contact Fleysher Law for Bankruptcy Help When Owning a Mobile Home

Owning a mobile home in Florida doesn't mean you're immune to financial difficulties, and bankruptcy can provide a solution for those struggling with debt. By understanding your options and consulting with a qualified bankruptcy attorney, you can take the necessary steps to protect your mobile home and achieve financial stability. 

Consulting with an experienced bankruptcy attorney at Fleysher Law can help you understand the best option for your situation. Our team will evaluate your financial circumstances, explain your options, and guide you through bankruptcy to ensure your home and other assets are protected. Don't let financial stress overwhelm you. Contact us for a consultation to explore how bankruptcy can offer you a fresh start while keeping your mobile home safe.

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